Delegation Of China Textile Industry Federation To Guizhou Miao Embroidery Industry

　　   On July 14, the delegation of China Textile Industry Federation to Guizhou Miao embroidery industry visited Huangping county and Danzhai county. We visited the ethnic costume street in the resettlement site of Longzhen Town, the Miao costume factory of Mogui in Huangping County, the professional cooperative of plum blossom manual embroidery, and NInghang batik.

 

 

　　 When visiting the ethnic costume street of the resettlement site in Gulong Town, Huangping County, the research group happened to meet the market held every five days in the town. The gathering of people was very lively, which made everyone feel the daily life of the local minorities thoroughly.

 

 

　　 The stalls are filled with a variety of daily necessities, mainly clothing. Local Miao women are carefully selecting and trying on Miao embroidery. It is understood that a traditional Miao costume with pure manual embroidery costs about 12000 yuan, which takes an embroiderer a year and a half to complete. However, at present, the producers cooperate with many xiuniangs, dividing the fabric of a garment into several parts, and then distributing them to different embroidering women after matching the embroidery thread. Then, according to the standard, xiuniang is paid by piece.

 

　　 Accompanied by Liu Guangxin, director of the Standing Committee of Huangping County People's Congress, Lei Guanghua, deputy director, Ma Jihong, member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and deputy head of the county, and Wu Tao, director of the Bureau of culture, culture, radio, television and tourism of the county, the delegation also visited the miaogui Miao costume factory and plum blossom manual embroidery professional cooperative in Huangping County for investigation The product category, market sales and other development status, on-the-spot watch xiuniang embroidery, sewing, silk drawing, spinning, brocade weaving and other practical operations, and appreciation of each Miao embroidery work, Miao clothing (Miao costumes) pattern, stitch.  

 

　　 According to Zheng Rongjiang, director of Huangping intangible cultural heritage protection center, Huangping county has held embroidery competition activities, held Miao embroidery live display in traditional festivals such as Gulong "927" Lusheng meeting and "April 8" Miao cattle festival in feiyunya, held Miao embroidery training classes in Miao villages, and established management mechanism for inheriting people, helping and bringing, We should strengthen the inheritance and protection of Miao embroidery, and make positive contributions to the revitalization of national culture, the development of rural tourism, and the promotion of local economic development.  

 

　　 Huangping Mogui Miao costume factory was established in May 2017, committed to the research, design and production of Miao clothing and Miao embroidery works. Up to now, the factory has more than 20 kinds of Miao clothing brands and Miao embroidery products. In 2020, the total sales volume will be more than 200000 yuan, and the profit will be more than 80000 yuan, which will drive more than 50 Rural Miao women to work (including temporary employees). Long Mogui, the person in charge, also said that among the embroiderers in the costume factory, five are county-level inheritors and two are ethnic embroidery masters with professional titles. As a leader, long Mogui paid great attention to the promotion of local Miao embroidery, and was impatient to introduce the pattern stories to the delegation.  

 

　　 Located in the railway station village of Gulong Town, Huangping County, Huangping County plum blossom manual embroidery professional cooperative is a typical cooperative workshop supported by the town government. The workshop is small, but the products on display are relatively rich, and the scene of manual silk reeling can also be seen. The main business of the cooperative is handmade embroidery, handicrafts and clothing processed and sold by hand sewing. Driven by the legal person Liu Changying, more than 80 Miao rural women have been employed. In order to effectively protect and inherit Miao costumes and Miao embroidery culture, Liu Changying often actively participates in various competitions and exchange activities in the province, and her embroidery products have won many awards. Liu Changying has also carried out Miao embroidery teaching activities. So far, more than 500 apprentices have been awarded.

　　 Intangible Cultural Heritage Office of China Textile Federation

　　 The sixth stop

　　 Danzhai County

 

　　 On the afternoon of July 14, the delegation of China Textile Industry Federation to Guizhou Miao embroidery industry arrived at Danzhai County, the sixth stop.

　　 After visiting Nanjing Airlines batik, I deeply feel the charm of the times given by batik technology. The painters, dressed in national costumes, whirled the wax knife in their hands and made the wax paintings appear on the cloth instantly. They like the big flowers mainly with natural patterns. The natural patterns are made of flowers, birds, fish and insects in nature. They are vivid and lively. Among them, the changes of birds are the most abundant, and their imagination is bold, concise and vivid. They are full of fairy tale dreamlike color.

 

 

　　 Cheng Hao, a famous fashion designer, took you to visit the batik production process, the exhibition hall of classic works, and the product exhibition hall. He also introduced the touching deeds of Ning mother, the founder of Guizhou Danzhai NInghang batik Co., Ltd., and Yang Erlang, the Miao nationality's "Venus". Over the past 12 years, Ning Manli has led nearly 200 Miao painters from eight villages in Danzhai county. Adhering to the concept of "a group of people, one thing for a lifetime", Ning Manli has started businesses and got rid of poverty and become rich with crafts. Yang Erlang is one of Ning Manli's followers. She lost her right arm due to an accident in her early years. Now she paints her dreams with her left hand. Her wax paintings were once used in the fashion of Cheng Hao designers, and went from Danzhai to London Fashion week. Cheng Hao and Hua Niang worked together to make batik full of new vitality with the power of design, and realized the economic, cultural and social values of Miao batik.

 

 

　　 At present, there are 178 batik workers in NInghang, 28 of them are poor households who file and register their cards. Among them, 48 are resident painters with a per capita wage of 3500 yuan / month; Orders drive 8 villages, 130 painters at home to rely on batik to increase income, per capita income of 8000 yuan / year.

 

 

　　 After the visit, Zeng Qingrong, member of the investigation group, chairman of Songlei group and President of Harbin Cultural Industry Association, was moved by their ingenuity and decided to carry out long-term cooperation with NInghang batik, starting with an advance order of 100000 yuan. Zeng Qinghua said that these painters, ranniang, are good daughters of Miao nationality. They stick to the belief inherited by our ancestors with wax knives and dyeing cloth. They are worthy of respect. Their works will be fully displayed on all cultural platforms with different carriers.

 

 

　　 Source: Intangible Cultural Heritage Office of China Textile Federation