Zhejiang Wenling Shoe Enterprises Shutting Down Thousands Of Purposes Is To Assess Safety Issues.
< p > more than a month ago, a tragic fire in Wenling Dadong a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" target= "_blank" > shoes "/a" industry in Taizhou, Zhejiang took 16 lives.
The local government's action has been launched before the holiday. Local people call it "strike hard".
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< p > remediation actions continued after the festival, but the owners of the shoe companies began to rebound.
In February 17th, thousands of small business owners gathered around the gate of Hengfeng Street government in Wenling, protesting the government's forced closure of shoe factories after the "1. 14" fire.
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< p > a local resident Wang surnamed told reporters that the neighbor's shoe factory was shut down and it was also involved in the containment.
Several familiar shoe makers were summoned by relevant departments that night.
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< p > some experts pointed out that because of safety regulation, it is compulsory to shut down this small and thin shoe enterprises, giving people a sense of choking off their food.
How to design public safety management mechanisms acceptable to all stakeholders to test the wisdom of local governments.
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< p > < strong > super strong rectification storm < /strong > < /p >
< p > actually, what the business owners are concentrating on is how to place their businesses.
Although some are small and micro shoe enterprises, but the collection of a family's labor force, is the backbone of the family's survival.
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< p > "it's been so customary to do this for decades. There was no wind before. Now because of a big fire, we suddenly shut down our businesses in large numbers, and did not give a way out for resettlement. What shall we do later?" < /p >
On the last working day before the festival, the economic news reporter arrived at the Dadong shoe factory in Chengbei street, Wenling, in twenty-first Century, and saw the rubble everywhere.
The villagers nearby said that some small shoe factories around them were demolished after the fire. It seems that they will not be rebuilt after the Spring Festival.
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< p > not only the fire is fierce, but also a storm of shoe industry regulation launched by the local government, which is more severe than the local people's imagination.
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< p > "I grew up here. After a while, almost all shoe companies were cut off.
A number of inspectors came to the meeting, the responsible persons attended the meeting, and a notice of rectification was issued.
Wenling Xin Da Kang shoe factory, a staff member told reporters.
However, judging from the current situation, this rectification campaign is a great blow to the local shoe industry. "Our enterprise has been qualified for rectification, but now even the workers are unable to recruit them."
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A series of data disclosed by the government, P, proves that this is a severe renovation.
Excluding the holiday time of the government departments in the Spring Festival, nearly 4559 workers in the shoe factories were shut down for nearly a month, 3805 private houses were closed, and 262 thousand and 600 square meters of buildings were demolished.
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< p > and those enterprises that are shut down, according to official sources, have the following problems: disqualification of fire facilities, unlicensed operation, illegal construction of business premises and so on.
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< p > this action has also aroused local owners' big and small "bounce".
As a result, 48 business owners or administrative detainees were summoned to 184 people.
A government official said, "it may exceed that number now."
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Less than P, Mr. Pan, who moved from Wenzhou to this place for nearly ten years, said that the shoe industry before Wenling's renovation was similar to that of Wenzhou more than 20 years ago.
Shoemaking industry has gradually become a pillar industry in Wenling, especially in the past three years, and has become a well-known shoe industry in the industry, and it is far ahead of Guangdong, Dongguan and Fujian.
Now the shoe industry in Wenling is deeply in the throes of the disaster, and the bosses feel confused for a while.
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< p > a villager in Dongpu village, Chengbei street, said that the original shoe industry warehouse had become a huge ruin. It used to be a warehouse shared by hundreds of shoe companies in the village.
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< p > because of being identified as an illegal building, the street organization was demolished third days after the fire.
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< p > in fact, after the fire, Wenling began to conduct a census of illegal buildings like the census, especially illegal buildings on illegal land, and the government resolutely dismantled them.
At the same time, the rectification group set up by the Wenling municipal government established a system of "one household one table", "one day one report" and "one village one inspection system".
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< p > < strong > compulsory shutdown is questioned. < /strong > /p >
< p > government officials in Wenling say that because the threshold of shoe industry is relatively low, a number of machines can be opened and the industry has been hovering in low and scattered formats.
According to the statistics of Wenling municipal government, more than 80% of the more than 6000 shoe enterprises are small workshops, and there are many "three in one" places without family license.
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< p > the so-called "three in one" place is a place where employees' houses, warehouses and production workshops are concentrated.
The three in one workshop in neighboring Wenzhou was hit and driven by the economy in the 90s of last century.
After these small and micro entrepreneurs have moved to Guangdong, Fujian, Yiwu and other places, of course, landing here to Wenzhou enterprises are also many.
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After P fire, local government officials said to the media that some local operators had either made big changes or quit their production to make profits by leasing factories or houses.
In a large number of small workshops, foreign business owners account for the majority, and management, safety and other aspects can not keep up with others. Some of them simply do not have certificates.
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< p > these shoemaking enterprises have been promoting the development of private economy, but also generated vicious competition, low-end brand, shortage of talents, hidden dangers of safety and so on. They also breed a series of contradictions such as environment, labor and social management.
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< p > < strong > this is a top-down rectification action.
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On the morning of January 21st after the fire, Xia Baolong, Secretary of the Zhejiang provincial Party committee, denounced Wenling's small profits and losses. In order to solve the problem of safety production in the low shoal shoemaking industry in Zhejiang Province, the 16 party was killed in the first year of fire. The death of P was dead in January 21st.
And said that the economic pformation and upgrading for many years, still do not solve the problem of the safety of the small and scattered shoemaking industry, it is necessary to encounter such a major fire, determined to close down the small and scattered enterprises.
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A business owner of P North Street said that most of them use their own houses as shoes factories, and their layout is relatively reasonable.
He said that this saves both high rent and production requirements.
"Basically, there are business licenses, and we have operated for more than ten years."
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< p > especially in the era of e-commerce, because this kind of processing field combines Taobao and Alibaba network marketing to form a production and marketing workshop, because the low input cost has become a new mode for local young generation or migrant workers to start a business.
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< p > "basically there will be regular factory buildings on the scale and move into development zones.
But now land prices and rents are very expensive, and generally can not afford the cost.
Xin Da Kang shoe factory staff said.
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< p > the local government hopes that the fire will push the pformation and upgrading of enterprises.
A number of shoe manufacturers on top of the scale also responded to the need to replace machines with manpower and increase production through the upgrading of automation equipment, hoping that the government could provide more policy and financial support in these areas.
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< p > "however, the government has no place to resettlement our enterprises. We have lived and closed down for more than ten years, which means that our family's jobs have been cut off".
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< p > "at least there is no place for us to make a comeback."
The foregoing < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com//business/ > > Enterprise < /a > main pessimism.
At present, government agencies stipulate that there are several prerequisites for resuming work, legitimate business licenses, no illegal buildings, hidden dangers, and so on.
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< p > < strong > why should the industry be placed < /strong > /p >
< p > in the eastern village of Mu Dong village, a 16 thousand and 900 square meter shoe enterprise has been razed to the ground.
The village committee responsible person said, these are illegal buildings, and even their own 30 mu workshop is also in, and he was the first to demolish.
The block has been redesigned to build 4 standard factory buildings, and joint venture will be implemented between the owners, breaking the original "low and small" mode.
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< p > < strong >, but how can these small and micro enterprises settle down in the construction period? < /strong > /p >
< p > recall the past, these shoes enterprises boss thought that the previous loose business atmosphere because of a fire, also vanished at the same time.
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< p > in fact, this is almost the same time as Wenzhou.
Wenling, a beautiful city in Taizhou, Zhejiang, is located on the three sides of the East China Sea.
The shoe industry in Wenling is mainly concentrated in Hengfeng streets, Chengbei street, Dashi Town, Ze Guo Town, Mu Yu and Jia Yu.
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After decades of hard work, P has only begun to show its industrial scale in recent years.
Like Fujian Jinjiang and Guangdong Dongguan, Taizhou Wenling is also one of the shoe production bases in China, and the birthplace of Wenling shoe industry is located in the North Street of the city, and has formed a pattern of leading enterprises to promote the development of small businesses.
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< p > take the North Street of Wenling as an example, the shoe industry has been recognized by the upper level government or industry organization for several years, and has been awarded the title of "Zhejiang footwear industry professional zone", "China footwear export base", "China shoe industry famous city" and "China footwear (sports shoes) export base" and so on.
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< p > here, it accommodates workers from all over the country. According to the data disclosed by the local government, there are only forty thousand or fifty thousand workers in the northern part of the city from Guizhou, Jiangxi, Hubei and Anhui.
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< p > in fact, over the years, local governments have spent a lot of time thinking about upgrading local shoe industry.
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"P >" take Chengbei street as an example. The material we can confirm is that in 2009, Chengbei Street established the leading group of footwear industry development, and promoted the leading group of shoe industry upgrading and development.
In 2011, Chengbei street finance invested funds every year to help enterprises obtain financial support through policies.
Financial rewards are given to the benchmarking enterprises that have been pformed and upgraded.
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< p > > moreover, Taizhou Hengfeng international shoe material city, with a total investment of 352 million yuan, is ambitious to build the first shoe material market in China.
The 30 storey, multi-functional and comprehensive market has sprung up and the paction volume has reached about 20000000000 Yuan.
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P > a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_cj.as" > Wenling < /a > has formed a well-known industry chain. In particular, under the modern commercial form of e-commerce, there are more than 150 logistics companies around the Hengfeng block in Wenling.
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< p > "if in previous years, customers were bustling here."
Mr. Pan, a shoe maker, is worried that this is mainly based on customers' visits. The rent of the 40 square meters of the roadside house is over 60 thousand, especially in the area of Heng Shi Lu, which is more than 150 thousand.
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< p > and now it is cold.
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