In order to implement the spirit of the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech on inspection of Guizhou and help Guizhou Miao embroidery industry to revitalize, a delegation of Guizhou Miao embroidery industrialization development organized by the Intangible Cultural Heritage Office of China Textile Federation entered Guiyang and Kaili from July 11 to 12. Through on-the-spot visits to Miao embroidery inheritance base, cultural and creative enterprises, handicraft workshops, museums, colleges and universities, the investigation group conducted in-depth exchanges with inheritors, entrepreneurs, designers and researchers of Miao embroidery, so as to comprehensively understand the overall situation of inheritance, protection and development of Miao embroidery in Guizhou, and scientifically and effectively formulate relevant suggestions and measures for the development of Miao embroidery industry.
Intangible Cultural Heritage Office of China Textile Federation
First stop
Guiyang
On July 11, the first station of Guizhou Miao embroidery industrialization development investigation group organized by the Intangible Cultural Heritage Office of China Textile Federation entered Guiyang.
Sun Huaibin, vice president of China Textile Industry Federation; Lu Yin, deputy director of Intangible Cultural Heritage Office; Dong Qingsong, general manager of China Textile Publishing House Co., Ltd.; Xu Yiran, President of digital publishing branch; Wang Zhen, President of Liaoning textile and clothing association; Ding Ning, honorary president and Secretary of Party branch of Guangdong Fashion Designers Association; ye Liang, executive chairman and Secretary General of Anhui Textile Industry Association, Zhou Jin, President of Shandong Fashion Design Association; Li Hongfu, researcher of China Academy of Arts and director of embroidery Committee of China Academy of art anthropology; Li Wei, Professor of Fine Arts School of Tsinghua University and China's top ten fashion designer; Guo Ruiping, Professor of Beijing Institute of fashion and one of China's top ten fashion designers; Liu Wei, a famous fashion designer and winner of the Golden Summit Award, More than 20 people, including Zeng Qingrong, chairman of Songlei group and chairman of Harbin Cultural Industry Association, Yin Lili, founder and CEO of Beijing Rongjin culture, pan Mei, director and associate professor of folk arts and Crafts Department of Fine Arts College of Guizhou University for nationalities, and Sang Tong, director and associate professor of clothing and costume design department of Academy of fine arts, participated in the survey.
In the afternoon of the same day, the launching ceremony of CFA's investigation on Miao embroidery industry in Guizhou was held in colorful Guizhou scenic eye cultural and creative park. Sun Huaibin stressed that the members of the delegation included leaders from industry and local associations, experts and scholars in the field of intangible cultural heritage, as well as representatives of well-known designers, business entrepreneurs and media communication platforms. They will combine their own advantages with different perspectives, Focus on the Miao embroidery brand building, innovation capacity, R & D design, industrialization, sales channels, policy support and other aspects of the feasibility of differentiated, targeted suggestions, so that Guizhou Miao embroidery really into the contemporary life.
In addition, accompanied by Gao Rui, director of small and medium-sized enterprises department of Guizhou Provincial Department of industry and information technology, Shen Honghua, director of Economic Development Department of Guizhou Provincial Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission, Huang Yuanping, member of the Party committee, director and deputy general manager of colorful Guizhou cultural industry group, and Peng Yang, executive director of colorful Guizhou scenic eye Cultural Innovation Park Operation Management Co., Ltd, The delegation visited the colorful Guizhou scenic eye cultural and creative park. As the headquarters of colorful Guizhou cultural industry group, cultural and creative park has built "six museums, one field and one center", which has become a window to display Guizhou intangible cultural heritage and national culture. The cultural and creative park is built with the positioning of colorful Guizhou brand incubation and non heritage cultural creation, and has become the brand incubation base of "Colorful Guizhou". The AAAA cultural tourism scenic spot with the theme of intangible cultural heritage is known as "the park of airport and the paradise of intangible cultural heritage".
The delegation also visited the exhibition hall of intangible cultural heritage of Guizhou Province. Long Youming, director of Guizhou intangible cultural heritage protection center, introduced that the museum has more than 2000 pieces (sets) of physical objects related to key projects and inheritors of Guizhou intangible cultural heritage, more than 60 groups of realistic models and more than 200 pictures. By combining the traditional way with modern technology, it reflects the situation of non remains in Guizhou. Among them, Shi Liping, the provincial inheritor of Songtao Miao embroidery, has been stationed in the inheritance hall for a long time, which has become an important window for the living inheritance, exhibition interaction, education and training, and innovation and development of Guizhou textile intangible cultural heritage.
Intangible Cultural Heritage Office of China Textile Federation
The second stop
Kelly
On July 12, led by sun Huaibin, vice president of China Textile Federation, a delegation of Guizhou Miao embroidery industry arrived at Kaili City, the second stop. Kaili, the capital of the prefecture level administrative region of Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture, is located in the eastern part of Guizhou Province. It is known as the "Pearl of Miao and Dong" as well as a multi-ethnic community. In 2008, Kaili Miao embroidery was selected into the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Introduced by Liu Rui, director of the culture and production office of the Publicity Department of the Kaili municipal Party committee and the person in charge of the Miao embroidery special class, the delegation visited Kaili Miao Mei Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum, Guizhou ancient Miao Jiang embroidery industry and Trade Co., Ltd., Kaili meiwang embroidery farmers' Professional Cooperative, and Xintian national embroidery handicraft development Co., Ltd.
Kaili Miao Mei Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum is a comprehensive historical museum, covering an area of more than 3000 square meters. It is divided into four exhibition halls: "ancient ethnic costumes and embroidery exhibition hall", "ancient ethnic household necessities exhibition hall", "contemporary Miao embroidery crafts exhibition hall" and "contemporary Miao silver jewelry Craft Exhibition Hall". There are more than 1000 pieces of clothing and embroidery of Miao and other nationalities since Ming and Qing Dynasties, and 152 pieces of traditional silver ornaments. According to reports, some of the embroidery patterns on the costumes in the museum, whose embroidery techniques have long been lost among the people, have become the only products in the world, which has aroused great interest of the members of the inspection group. Meanwhile, they have conducted in-depth research and exchange on the management of Miao Mei's intangible cultural heritage.
Guizhou ancient Miao Xinjiang embroidery industry and Trade Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in ethnic costume design, Tang costume, cheongsam, wedding dress, Miao embroidery bag, bedding, shawl and scarf, Miao batik products and household goods and other pure handmade crafts, and the products are exported to Europe, America, Southeast Asia and other countries. The company collects more than 2600 pieces of ancient Miao embroidery, and has registered four trademarks of "ancient Miao Jiang", "Miao Zhi Xiu", "Liu Ying Miao Embroidery" and "Tang He Fuli". It has authorized 29 appearance patents and obtained more than 20 Honor Awards.
In order to strengthen the promotion of embroidery technology in poverty-stricken areas, improve embroidery technology, labor employment and entrepreneurial skills, the business model of "company + base + farmers" and "intangible cultural heritage + poverty alleviation" has been adopted. By the end of 2020, more than 5000 xiuniangs have been trained, covering 12 counties and cities such as Kaili and Shibing. A total of 1100 embroidered women have been registered and more than 3 million yuan has been recovered, Each household's income increased by more than 7000 yuan, which widened the channels for promoting rural women in ethnic minority areas to get rid of poverty and become rich. It solved the re employment and income increase of many rural left behind women. It not only carried forward and inherited the traditional national culture, but also increased their income, making positive contributions to poverty alleviation.
Kaili meiwang embroidery farmers' professional cooperative was founded in May 2019. It is located in the resettlement community of shangmashi in Kaili city. It is mainly engaged in the processing of minority clothing and the training of manual embroidery skills of relocated women. Covering an area of 2000 square meters, there are more than 100 sewing machines, 12 embroidery frames and 115 members“ If you can move, you can live steadily, you can get rich. ". From the perspective of providing more jobs for poor families, Yang Mei, the head of the cooperative, promoted embroidery products with ethnic characteristics to many places in China. By attracting many poor women with Miao embroidery skills to get employment, she realized the transformation from housewives to needlework workers, and also promoted the economic development of migrant communities.
On July 1, this year, Yang Mei, who was awarded the national outstanding migrant workers in 2020, dressed in Miao costumes, watched the Centennial Party Congress in Tiananmen Square. She said excitedly in front of the camera: "the Miao people are interested in the party, getting rid of poverty and getting rich to a new height."
Xintian national embroidery crafts development Co., Ltd. is a collection of national costumes, embroidery crafts, cultural tourism product development, production and sales; Computer embroidery training, manual embroidery training as one of the private enterprises. In recent years, the company has given full play to the advantages of its product creative R & D team, focusing on how to skillfully integrate traditional ethnic manual embroidery with modern fashion elements to form a series of tourism commodities with obvious theme characteristics, such as Miao, Dong, leather clothing, costumes, performance clothes, shoes, hats and embroidered bags, craft paintings, silk scarves, pillow, car pillow, Sachet, mouse pad, bedding and other tourism commodities. Up to now, the company has applied for the development and design of more than 50 new products, 7 invention patents, 30 appearance design patents and 3 utility models. Registered the trademark of "Xintian Miao Embroidery", and was listed as an intellectual property pilot enterprise in Qiandongnan Prefecture in 2017.
In September 2020, the "Xintian ethnic embroidery poverty alleviation workshop construction" will be set up for the poor households who have been relocated from villages in Southeast Guizhou. Tian Fenglin, the legal representative of the company, led the product creative R & D team to integrate embroidery and batik handicraft symbols of Miao, Dong, leather and other ethnic groups into modern design, designed a series of hand-made embroidery products, sent them to xiuniang for home production, and then recycled the products, providing new employment opportunities for resettlement areas and increasing the family income of employees, And then realize the win-win situation of the immigration area and enterprise economic development. Xintian company has invested a number of computerized embroidery production lines, implemented order production and entered the overseas market, developing towards the industrialization and marketization of Miao embroidery.
Source: China Textile Federation intangible cultural heritage